ISM Digest 15 March 2009

ISM Digest 15 March 2009

1. American citizen critically injured after being shot in the head by Israeli forces in Ni’lin
2. Guardian: Israelis ‘firing live rounds’ at West Bank protesters
3. 51 Palestinians due to be evicted by Israeli authorities from their homes in occupied East Jerusalem
4.The high cost of living
5. Israeli settlers throw stones at young children and internationals in Hebron
6. HRW: Israel Blocks Rights Defender’s Travel
7. Homes in southern Nablus slated for eviction
8. Rights group demands freeze on Israeli exploitation of West Bank quarries
9. European Union: Israel annexing East Jerusalem
10. Five arrested as Israeli forces cut down olive trees in Rastira
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1. American citizen critically injured after being shot in the head by Israeli forces in Ni’lin

Tristan Anderson from California USA, 37 years old, has been taken to Israeli hospital Tel Hashomer, near Tel Aviv. Anderson was unconscious and bleeding heavily from the nose and mouth. He sustained a large hole in the right part of his forehead where he was struck by a tear gas canister. The heavy impact from the tear gas canister being shot directly at him, from about 60 meters, also caused severe damage to his right eye, which he may lose. Tristan underwent brain surgery in which part of his right frontal lobe and shattered bone fragments were removed.

"Tristan was shot by the new tear-gas canisters that can be shot up to 500m. I ran over as I saw someone had been shot, while the Israeli forces continued to fire tear-gas at us. When an ambulance came, the Israeli soldiers refused to allow the ambulance through the checkpoint just outside the village. After 5 minutes of arguing with the soldiers, the ambulance passed." – Teah Lunqvist (Sweden) -
International Solidarity Movement

The Israeli army began to use the Rutger rifle and a high velocity tear gas canister in December 2008. The black canister, labeled in Hebrew as "40mm bullet special/long range," can shoot over 400 meters and weighs 130 grams without the propeller. The gas canister does not make a noise when fired or emit a smoke tail and has a propeller to accelerate the weapon mid-air. A combination of the canister's high
velocity and silence is extremely dangerous and has caused numerous injuries, including a Palestinian male whose leg was broken in January 2009.

Tristan Anderson was shot as Israeli forces attacked unarmed demonstrators, gathered against construction of the annexation wall through the village of Ni'lin's land. Another resident from Ni'lin was shot in the leg with live ammunition.

Four Ni’lin residents have been killed during demonstrations against the confiscation of their land.

Ahmed Mousa (10) was shot in the forehead with live ammunition on 29th July 2008. The following day, Yousef Amira(17) was shot twice with rubber-coated steel bullets, leaving him brain dead. He died a week later on 4 August 2008. Arafat Rateb Khawaje (22), was the third Ni’lin resident to be killed by Israeli forces. He was shot in the back with live ammunition on 28 December 2008. That same day, Mohammed Khawaje (20), was shot in the head with live ammunition, leaving him brain dead. He died three days in a Ramallah hospital.

Residents in the village of Ni'lin have been demonstrating against construction of the Apartheid Wall, deemed illegal by the International Court of Justice in 2004. Ni'lin will lose approximately 2500 dunums of agricultural land when the construction of the Wall is completed. Ni'lin was 57,000 dunums in 1948, reduced to 33,000 dunums in 1967, currently is 10,000 dunums and will be 7,500 dunums after the
Wall is built.

Updates:
Orly Levi, a spokeswoman at the Tel Hashomer hospital, tells Ha'aretz:

He's in critical condition, anesthetized and on a ventilator and undergoing imaging tests," She described Anderson's condition as life- threatening.

Israeli activist Jonathan Pollack told Ynet:
... the firing incident took place inside the village and not next to the fence. There were clashes in the earlier hours, but he wasn't part of them. He didn't throw stones and wasn't standing next to the stone throwers.

There was really no reason to fire at them. The Dutch girl standing next to him was not hurt. It only injured him, like a bullet.

13 March: Anarchists Against the Wall reports on Tristan's condition (volunteers with AWALLS were present when Tristan was injured and have been at the hospital to oversee his treatment):

The impact of the projectile caused numerous condensed fractures to Anderson's forehead and right eye socket. During the operation part of his right frontal lobe had to be removed, as it was penetrated by bone fragments. A brain fluid leakage was sealed using a tendon from his thigh, and both his right eye and skin suffered extensive damage. The long term scope of all of Tristan's injuries is yet unknown.

Gabrielle Silverman, Tristan's girlfriend who was with him when he was shot, spoke to Bay City News and KTVU:

As of Saturday he was on full life support and heavily medicated at Tel Hashomer hospital in Tel Aviv, his girlfriend Gabrielle Silverman said today in a telephone interview.

"My understanding is that they are trying to let his brain rest as much as possible and do as little work as possible," Silverman said.

Palestinian medics immediately came to their rescue and attempted to place Anderson onto a stretcher. But even then, Silverman said, "The army began firing tear gas directly at us...again and again and again."

"Tear gas was falling at our feet as were loading him onto the stretcher," Silverman said.

When the medics had successfully situated Anderson, an Israeli soldier stood in front of the ambulance and would not allow it to move, Silverman said.

Silverman detailed with clear agitation in her voice the circumstances that followed, as Anderson was "getting worse, vanishing further."

She said they underwent another 15-minute holdup at the checkpoint,the reason being, she said, that "Palestinian ambulances are not allowed to enter into the state of Israel from the West Bank."

"Tristan's life was in serious danger. He was bleeding terribly everywhere from the head," Silverman recounted. "We had to just sit and wait until eventually an Israeli ambulance from God knows where showed up and we had to change to another ambulance."

Once they had arrived at the hospital, Anderson immediately underwent surgery, Silverman said. Surgeons removed a portion of the right frontal lobe of his brain and used a tendon from his leg to seal up the area to help prevent leakage. They also "tried to put his face back together," Silverman said.